ValenceElectrons
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Understanding the Differences Between Elements on an Atomic Level
Atomic Structure and Properties of Elements All matter, including elements, is composed of atoms. Atoms consist of a nucleus made up of protons and neutrons, surrounded by electrons that orbit the nucleus. The number of protons in the nucleus is known as the atomic number and determines the element’s identity. For example, all atoms with six protons are carbon atoms,…
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How to Find Valence Electrons
Understanding Valence Electrons Valence electrons are the outermost electrons of an atom that are involved in chemical bonding. These electrons occupy the highest energy level or valence shell of an atom and determine the reactivity and chemical properties of the element. The number of valence electrons an element has can be determined by its position on the periodic table. The…
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